http://www.jissn.com/content/pdf/1550-2783-8-23.pdf Nice little review from last year.
Take home points are;
1. BCAA intake around training reduce muscle soreness
2. BCAA usage can reduce some markers of muscle damage
3. BCAA intake can reduce muscle soreness irrespective of the concentrations of the markers of muscle damage
4. BCAA did not effect recovery of performance
So, as those that use BCAA know, they reduce muscle soreness post training. However they did not seem to affect recovery of strength/performance post exercise so likely not too effect structural damage from training. That probably leaves their effects (excluding their demonstrated effects on protein synthesis) to be mediated by interactions in the inflammation process.
Not sure the true size of this body of research so unsure as to the completeness of the review. Plus, as ever, subject populations effect the confidence in generalisablity of conclusions. However it dose in part demonstrate some of my thinking, in that BCAA whilst reducing muscle soreness may not increase recovery in the sense of improving gains in muscle mass. This is off course assuming you have adequate nutrition during the day, and around training. Still currently speculation on my part.
Would be interesting to see any data on intra use of BCAA and relate it to chronic (>24hrs) protein balance
<message edited by iaink on 13 January 2012 09:01>